nutrition

What are The Health Benefits of Matcha? The Top 8

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    Matcha is a hugely popular powdered green tea. It boasts an array of unique and powerful benefits for your mental and physical health.

    What is Matcha?

    Matcha is an increasingly popular type of powdered green tea, drawn from the Camellia sinensis plant. This healthy and tasty green powder is now commonly used in tea, matcha lattes, matcha shots, and other forms. It differs from regular green tea in the way it’s grown and in its nutrient composition.

    A big reason behind matcha’s surging popularity is its health benefits. Matcha, like other green teas, contains catechins – or antioxidants/polyphenols that are known for their medicinal properties. But studies have shown that matcha has 137 times more catechins than other green teas.

    How is matcha made?

    Matcha is a Japanese green tea – made in powdered form – of the Tencha variety. It’s grown through a special cultivation method that keeps the tea bushes covered by bamboo mats throughout most of the growth period. As a result, the plants produce greater amounts of amino acids and bioactive compounds, such as chlorophyll and theanine. This process also helps produce matcha’s unique taste and vibrant color. When the tea leaves get harvested, the stems and veins are ground into the powder we all know as matcha. All that’s left to do then is put the powder in hot water! Matcha is highly valued and is considered to be among the most aromatic of green teas.

    Health benefits of matcha

    Antioxidant properties

    As mentioned above, matcha is highly rich in catechins, possessing 137 times more catechins than are present in other green teas. When matcha powder is added to hot water to make your tea, that tea then possesses the nutrients from the entire leaf. That way, the tea will have more catechins and antioxidants than merely putting green tea leaves in the water.

    Here’s why the presence of so many catechins is important: Catechins happen to act as natural antioxidants, which have the added benefit of stabilizing free radicals, or compounds that damage cells and cause health problems. Consider this one study that tested the effects of giving matcha supplements to mice: The study showed that giving mice matcha supplements led to a reduction in the damage caused by free radicals and enhanced antioxidant activity.

    Matcha also contains bioflavonoids rutin and quercetin, which are additional flavonoids with antioxidant-like properties. Adding matcha to your diet can increase your antioxidant intake and support your overall health – preventing cell damage and decreasing risk of other diseases.

    Supports liver health

    Your liver is very important to the healthy functioning of your body. It processes nutrients, flushes out toxins, and metabolizes drugs.

    There’s evidence to suggest that matcha may support the healthy functioning of your liver. In one study, rats were given matcha for 16 weeks; the report concluded that the matcha helped prevent liver and kidney damage. In another study, 80 people were divided into two groups, and given either a placebo or a 500 mg green tea extract daily for 90 days. The study found that the people who were given the green tea extract had lower liver enzyme levels, with heightened levels being an indicator of liver damage. Moreover, a review of 15 studies found that consuming green tea was linked to decreased risk of liver disease. More research is needed to definitively establish this connection.

    Supports brain function

    Studies show that matcha may support healthy brain function. One study of 23 people found that participants who consumed matcha experienced improvements in attention, reaction time, and memory compared with the group that consumed the placebo. Another study found that consuming 2 grams of green tea powder every day for two months boosted brain function in older adults. Still, longer-term studies are needed.

    It’s also worth noting that matcha is more highly caffeinated than regular green tea, containing about 35 mg of caffeine per half teaspoon of matcha powder. Several studies have shown that consuming caffeine can lead to improvements in brain function, including better memory, faster reaction times, and sharper attention. Matcha also contains a compound called L-theanine, which offsets the crash that can come after consuming caffeine. If you’re looking to support the health of your brain, matcha may be the right call for you.

    Supports heart health

    Studies show that drinking green tea, which is similar to matcha, may support heart health, because it’s been shown to manage healthy cholesterol levels. Green tea may also help prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, which may also aid in promoting heart health.

    Other studies have linked the intake of catechins – of which we know matcha is plentiful – with improved heart health. Taking matcha can be a helpful part of a healthy life.

    Supports weight management

    Green tea is widely recognized for its ability to support healthy weight management. One study tested the effects of green tea extract on men who had just engaged in a 30-minute cycling exercise, and found that these men experienced higher fat oxidation rates than those who took the placebo. Another small study found that taking a supplement containing green tea extract boosted 24-hour energy expenditure, compared to the placebo. And a review of 11 studies showed that green tea helped manage healthy weight. While these studies focused on green tea, you can make an inference about the effect that matcha, which is even richer in nutrients than green tea, would have.

    Helps boost skin health

    Because of its potent phytochemicals, green tea can help reduce skin damage from the sun. However, the precise mechanism behind green tea’s anti-photoaging properties hasn’t been sufficiently explored.

    May help maintain healthy cholesterol levels already within normal range

    Matcha can be helpful in maintaining healthy cholesterol levels within the normal range. As mentioned above, studies show that drinking green tea, which is similar to matcha, can help keep cholesterol levels balanced.

    Helps combat the effects of stress

    Because of its high theanine content, matcha is expected to help combat the effects of stress. A recent study confirmed the effect of matcha in combating stress in humans. If stress is a concern for you, incorporating matcha into your routine can be beneficial.

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    Dr. Carla Montrond Correia ND, CNS
    Medical Content Manager
    Dr. Montrond-Correia is a licensed naturopathic physician and a certified nutrition specialist (CNS). She holds degrees from University of Bridgeport, Georgetown University, and University of Saint Joseph, and supplemented her education with internships in the health and wellness space. She's focused on research, herbal medicine, nutrigenomics, and integrative and functional medicine. She makes time for exercise, artistic activities, and enjoying delicious food.
    Our Editorial Staff
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    The Care/of Editorial Team is made up of writers, experts, and health enthusiasts, all dedicated to giving you the information you need today. Our team is here to answer your biggest wellness questions, read the studies for you, and introduce you to your new favorite product, staying up to date on the latest research, trends, and science. Each article is written by one of our experts, reviewed both for editorial standards by an editor and medical standards by one of our naturopathic doctors, and updated regularly as new information becomes available.